This also increased their shock combat effect; individual opponents saw themselves literally lined-up against several heavy infantryman each, with seemingly no chance of defeating all of them. Zachary Taylor, later the twelfth President of the United States, was a commander of the unit. One of the most valuable pieces of gear is the entrenching tool—basically a folding spade—which can be employed not only to dig important defences, but also in a variety of other daily tasks, and even sometimes as a weapon. These include, among others, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) defence and training other airmen in basic ground defense tactics. Communications gear has become a necessity, as it allows effective command of infantry units over greater distances, and communication with artillery and other support units. a branch of an army composed of such soldiers. These units may also entice the enemy to engage a located recon unit, thus disclosing their location to be destroyed by more powerful friendly forces. But this changed sometime before recorded history; the first ancient empires (2500–1500 BC) are shown to have some soldiers with standardised military equipment, and the training and discipline required for battlefield formations and manoeuvres: regular infantry. A regiment is a military unit. Under Army Regulation 840-10, each regiment and separate table of organization and equipment (TOE) battalion of the U.S. Army is authorized a coat of arms to be displayed on the organization's flag, called the "colors. Heavy infantry, such as Greek hoplites, Macedonian phalangites, and Roman legionaries, specialised in dense, solid formations driving into the main enemy lines, using weight of numbers to achieve a decisive victory, and were usually equipped with heavier weapons and armour to fit their role. While this may allow for a fierce running attack (an initial shock advantage) the tighter formation of the heavy spear and shield infantry gave them a local manpower advantage where several might be able to fight each opponent. It was this uncertainty as to its numbers and position that accounted for the man's presence in that lonely spot; he was a young officer of a Federal, Dodik repeated his stance to the EUFOR Commander that 'an initiative to wear the ceremonial uniforms of the RS Army on the Day of the Army of RS, by the Third, support has enabled us to lasting legacy to a unique and British, Lauding the sacrifices rendered by the soldiers of Northern Light, Cohassey, a professional musician and author, traces the experiences of the Michigan 22nd Volunteer, فوج کا وہ دستہ جس کا سپہ سالار کرنل ہوتا ہے. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. All of the combat necessities such as ammunition, weapon systems, food, water, clothing, and shelter are carried on the backs of the infantrymen, at least in light role as opposed to mounted/mechanised. Children in schools are no longer regimented as they used to be. Combat support units (a majority of the military) are not as well armed or trained as infantry units and have a different mission. The battalion was previously assigned to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team at Fort Drum, … Effective defence relies on minimising losses to enemy fire, breaking the enemy's cohesion before their advance is completed, and preventing enemy penetration of defensive positions. These have become mostly only ceremonial since the decline of close combat military tactics. While soldiers in other military branches can use their mount or vehicle for carrying equipment, and tend to operate together as crews serving their vehicle or ordnance, infantrymen must operate more independently; each infantryman usually having much more personal equipment to use and carry. Early crew-served weapons were siege weapons, like the ballista, trebuchet, and battering ram. The needs of the infantryman to maintain fitness and effectiveness must be constantly balanced against being overburdened. However, the unit must be ready for deployment at any point. What does Regiment mean? It is a highly dangerous and demanding combat service; in World War II, military doctors concluded that even physically unwounded soldiers were psychologically worn out after about 200 days of combat. Meaning of Regiment. ‘The infantry battle was finely balanced, both sides fighting bravely hand-to-hand.’ ‘Tanks attacked first with infantry literally in tow as many tanks pulled along infantry soldiers on sledges.’ ‘The force now included around a battalion of infantry as well as a squadron of military engineers.’ When combat is expected, infantry typically switch to "packing light", meaning reducing their equipment to weapons, ammo, and bare essentials, and leaving the rest with their transport or baggage train, at camp or rally point, in temporary hidden caches, or even (in emergencies) discarding whatever may slow them down. The available technology, resources, history, and society can produce quite different weapons for each military and era, but common infantry weapons can be distinguished in a few basic categories. Infantry, like all combat arms units, are often manoeuvred to meet battlefield needs, and often must do so under enemy attack. [5] The individual-soldier term infantryman was not coined until 1837. What is the meaning of Inf abbreviation? derives from the Battle of Chippawa, in which British Major General Phineas Riall noticed that the approaching regiment had on the uniforms of militia, which the British had defeated at Queenston Heights. Poor climate conditions adds misery to this already demanding existence. Infantry equipped with special weapons were often named after that weapon, such as grenadiers for their grenades, or fusiliers for their fusils. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Defence operations are the natural counter to attacks, in which the mission is to hold an objective and defeat enemy forces attempting to dislodge the defender. Attacks are often feared by the infantry conducting them because of the high number of casualties suffered while advancing to close with and destroy the enemy while under enemy fire. Infantry make up a large portion of all armed forces in most nations, and typically bear the largest brunt in warfare, as measured by casualties, deprivation, or physical and psychological stress.[1]. Full-scale attacks and defensive efforts are occasional, but patrols are constant. The 6th Infantry Regiment was formed 11 January 1812. The new, young soldiers of this new unit were dispatched to Harper’s Ferry before facing combat for the first time in … Retention of discipline and cohesion throughout the attack is paramount to success. Escorting consists of protecting support units from ambush, particularly from hostile infantry forces. [21] The pilum was a javelin of the Roman legionaries threw just before drawing their primary weapon, the gladius (short sword), and closing with the enemy line.[24]. It is one of the most complicated type of operations an infantry unit will undertake. regiment definition: 1. a large group of soldiers, or (more generally) any large number of things or people: 2. a large…. Also known as foot soldiers or infantrymen, infantry traditionally relies on moving by foot between combats as well, but may also use mounts, military vehicles, or other transport. Soldiers were grouped into units of 50, which were in turn grouped into larger units of 250, then 1,000, and finally into units of up to 5,000 – the largest independent command. As with grenadiers, the dragoon and cavalry designations can be retained long after their horses, such as in the Royal Dragoon Guards, Royal Lancers, and King's Royal Hussars. Patrolling is the most common infantry mission. Disease epidemics, frostbite, heat stroke, trench foot, insect and wild animal bites are common along with stress disorders and these have sometimes caused more casualties than enemy action. All of these protective measures add to the weight an infantryman must carry, and may decrease combat efficiency. The infantry must maintain their cohesion and readiness during the move to ensure their usefulness when they reach their objective. Their arms were no lighter than line infantry; they were distinguished by their skirmish formation and flexible tactics. These units can quickly disembark and transition to light infantry, without vehicles, to access terrain which armoured vehicles can't effectively access. Infantry Regiment synonyms, Infantry Regiment pronunciation, Infantry Regiment translation, English dictionary definition of Infantry Regiment. The goal of an attack remains the same: to advance into an enemy-held objective, most frequently a hill, river crossing, city or other dominant terrain feature, and dislodge the enemy, thereby establishing control of the objective. Such weapons are used when the primary weapon is no longer effective, such it becoming damaged, running out of ammunition, malfunction, or in a change of tactical situation where another weapon is preferred, such as going from ranged to close combat. To support these lines, smaller infantry formations using dispersed skirmish lines were created, called light infantry, fulfilling the same multiple roles as earlier light infantry. To also increase their staying power, multiple rows of heavy infantrymen were added. Combat loads of over 36 kg (80 lbs) are standard, and greater loads in excess of 45 kg (100 lbs) are very common. The first military forces in history were infantry. Infantry is a military specialization that engages in military combat on foot, distinguished from cavalry, artillery, and armored forces. soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot; a branch of an army composed of these soldiers; an infantry regiment or division… See the full definition In English, use of the term infantry began about the 1570s, describing soldiers who march and fight on foot. [17] Such heavy infantry burdens have changed little over centuries of warfare; in the late Roman Republic, legionaries were nicknamed Marius' mules as their main activity seemed to be carrying the weight of their legion around on their backs. The word derives from Middle French infanterie, from older Italian (also Spanish) infanteria (foot soldiers too inexperienced for cavalry), from Latin īnfāns (without speech, newborn, foolish), from which English also gets infant. The 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment (505th PIR) is one of four infantry regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army. After the fall of Rome, the quality of heavy infantry declined, and warfare was dominated by heavy cavalry,[13] such as knights, forming small elite units for decisive shock combat, supported by peasant infantry militias and assorted light infantry from the lower classes. The regiment existed as an operational unit during the Cold War era as part of the 51st Infantry Division. By the start of the Renaissance, the infantry began to return to dominance, with Swiss pikemen and German Landsknechts filling the role of heavy infantry again, using dense formations of pikes to drive off any cavalry. The regiment has served abroad in World War I, World War II and Afghanistan. Coats of arms of U.S. infantry regiments are heraldic emblems associated with infantry regiments in the US Army. The 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment is a light infantry battalion assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division, garrisoned at Fort Drum, New York. [21][22], Infantrymen often carry secondary or back-up weapons, sometimes called a sidearm or ancillary weapons in modern terminology, either issued officially as an addition to the soldier's standard arms, or acquired unofficially by any other means as an individual preference. Infantry have employed many different methods of protection from enemy attacks, including various kinds of armour and other gear, and tactical procedures. soldiers or military units that fight on foot, in modern times typically with rifles, machine guns, grenades, mortars, etc., as weapons. [note 1] These names can persist long after the weapon speciality; examples of infantry units that retained such names are the Royal Irish Fusiliers and the Grenadier Guards. French cavalry units were called regiments as early as 1558. The 369th Infantry is known for being the first African-American regiment to serve with the American Expeditionary Force during World War I. Instead, the Americans … Infantry are the most easily delivered forces to ground combat areas, by simple and reliable marching, or by trucks, sea or air transport; they can also be inserted directly into combat by amphibious landing, or for air assault by parachute (airborne infantry) or helicopter (airmobile infantry). The earliest Special Forces commando units were more highly trained infantrymen, with special weapons, equipment, and missions. 2nd … Also known as foot soldiers or infantrymen, infantry traditionally relies on moving by foot between combats as well, but may also use mounts, military vehicles, or other transport. These infantry units typically are known for their stealth and ability to operate for periods of time within close proximity of the enemy without being detected. [10] Though the main force of the army, these forces were usually kept small due to their cost of training and upkeep, and might be supplemented by local short-term mass-conscript forces using the older irregular infantry weapons and tactics; this remained a common practice almost up to modern times.[11]. Regiment definition, a unit of ground forces, consisting of two or more battalions or battle groups, a headquarters unit, and certain supporting units. This can be undertaken either in reserve or on the front, but consists of using infantry troops as labor for construction of field positions, roads, bridges, airfields, and all other manner of structures. This gives the ambushing infantrymen the combat advantage of surprise, concealment and superior firing positions, and causes confusion. These fulfilled the central battlefield role of earlier heavy infantry, using ranged weapons instead of melee weapons. Patrols are used not only on the front-lines, but in rear areas where enemy infiltration or insurgencies are possible. The definition of an infantry is a unit of soldiers who move and fight on foot. The first warriors, adopting hunting weapons or improvised melee weapons,[9] before the existence of any organised military, likely started essentially as loose groups without any organisation or formation. a military unit of ground forces: He sent three regiments into battle. Surveillance operations are often carried out with the employment of small recon units or sniper teams which gather information about the enemy, reporting on characteristics such as size, activity, location, unit and equipment. This is one of the most important roles for the modern infantry, particularly when operating alongside armoured vehicles. The infantry is undergoing the last throes of the destruction of its regimental system, having found itself squeezed into 34 conventional regular infantry battalions plus three regular battalions of the Parachute Regiment. They can operate in a wide range of terrain inaccessible to military vehicles, and can operate with a lower logistical burden. Most modern infantry have vehicle transport, to the point where infantry being motorised is generally assumed, and the few exceptions might be identified as modern light infantry, or "leg infantry" colloquially. Attack operations are the most basic role of the infantry, and along with defence, form the main stances of the infantry on the battlefield. The 211th Infantry Regiment is the Regional Training Institute of Florida. In 1967 then Governor of Arizona Jack Williams signed into law that 3 December would be "Bushmaster Day" in the State of Arizona in honor of the regiment's service. Pikemen armour tended to be just steel helmets and breastplates, and gunners little or no armour. They can be augmented with a variety of crew-served weapons, armoured personnel carriers, and infantry fighting vehicles. More often, such jobs are given to specialist engineering corps. The creation of standing armies—permanently assembled for war or defence—saw increase in training and experience. The 211th conducted Annual Training as part of the 51st Infantry Division at Fort McClellan, Alabama from 6 to 23 June 1957. Traditionally, in an open battle, or meeting engagement, two armies would manoeuvre to contact, at which point they would form up their infantry and other units opposite each other. Naval infantry, commonly known as marines, are primarily a category of infantry that form part of the naval forces of states and perform roles on land and at sea, including amphibious operations, as well as other, naval roles. The antiquity saw everything from the well-trained and motivated citizen armies of Greek and Rome, the tribal host assembled from farmers and hunters with only passing acquaintance with warfare and masses of lightly armed and ill-trained militia put up as a last ditch effort. tries. The motto, "Regulars, By God!" In the modern US Army, about 15% of soldiers are officially Infantry. Infantrymen live, fight and die outdoors in all types of brutal climates, often with no physical shelter. Armies have sought to improve and standardise infantry gear to reduce fatigue for extended carrying, increase freedom of movement, accessibility, and compatibility with other carried gear, such as the US All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE). The branch of an army made up of units trained to fight on foot. [19] Additional specialised equipment may be required, depending on the mission or to the particular terrain or environment, including satchel charges, demolition tools, mines, barbed wire, carried by the infantry or attached specialists. Successful attacks rely on sufficient force, preparative reconnaissance and battlefield preparation with bomb assets. Similarly, a shield has decent defence abilities, but is literally hit-or-miss; an attack from an unexpected angle can bypass it completely. By the time of the musket, the dominance of firepower shifted militaries away from any close combat, and use of armour decreased, until infantry typically went without any armour. However, if light cavalry was lacking in an army, any available dragoons might be assigned their duties; this practise increased over time, and dragoons eventually received all the weapons and training as both infantry and cavalry, and could be classified as both. The introduction of musketeers using bayonets in the mid 17th century began replacement of the pike with the infantry square replacing the pike square.[15]. Then one or both would advance and attempt to defeat the enemy force. This includes shields, helmets and many types of armour – padded linen, leather, lamellar, mail, plate, and kevlar. Similar hierarchical organizations have been noted in other ancient armies, typically with approximately 10 to 100 to 1,000 ratios (even where base 10 was not common), similar to modern sections (squads), companies, and regiments.[25]. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Urban combat poses unique challenges to the combat forces. In this capacity, infantry essentially conducts patrol on the move, scouring terrain which may hide enemy infantry waiting to ambush friendly vehicles, and identifying enemy strong points for attack by the heavier units. a body of soldiers commanded by a colonel. Dragoons were created as mounted infantry, with horses for travel between battles; they were still considered infantry since they dismounted before combat. The meaning of Inf abbreviation is "Infantry" In October 1983, the 1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, also deployed to Grenada in Operation Urgent Fury. The 4th Infantry Regiment was officially first constituted on 11 January 1812 in the Regular Army as the 14th Infantry. Traditionally, infantry have relied on their own legs for mobility, but mechanised or armoured infantry often uses trucks and armoured vehicles for transport. The 369th Infantry Regiment, formerly the 15th New York National Guard Regiment, was an infantry regiment of the United States Army that saw action in World War I and World War II. Units assigned to this job usually have a large number of military police attached to them for control of checkpoints and prisons. They may engage high-profile targets, or be employed to hunt down terrorist cells and insurgents within a given area. Regiment definition is - a military unit consisting usually of a number of battalions. Infantry units are trained to quickly mobilise, infiltrate, enter and neutralise threat forces when appropriate combat intelligence indicates to secure a location, rescue or capture high-profile targets. Heavy infantry developed into huge solid block formations, up to a hundred meters wide and a dozen rows deep. Technological developments allowed the raising of large numbers of light infantry units armed with ranged weapons, without the years of training expected for traditional high-skilled archers and slingers. The 1st Battalion, 1st Infantry is assigned as support to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York and to furnish the enlisted garrison for the academy and the Stewart Army Subpost. "Foot soldier" redirects here. Infantry with ranged or pole weapons often carried a sword or dagger for possible hand-to-hand combat. Mechanised infantry go beyond motorised, having transport vehicles with combat abilities, armoured personnel carriers (APCs), providing at least some options for combat without leaving their vehicles. Maintaining the advantages of heavy infantry meant maintaining formation; this became even more important when two forces with heavy infantry met in battle; the solidity of the formation became the deciding factor. The modern rifleman infantry became the primary force for taking and holding ground on battlefields worldwide, a vital element of combined arms combat. Infantrymen are defined by their primary arms – the personal weapons and body armour for their own individual use. In modern infantry, some APCs have evolved to be infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), which are transport vehicles with more substantial combat abilities, approaching those of light tanks. [3][4] Infantry can more easily recognise, adapt and respond to local conditions, weather, and changing enemy weapons or tactics. The ambushed unit does not know what it is up against, or where they are attacking from. Special Forces units recruit heavily from regular infantry units to fill their ranks. Towards the end of Middle Ages, this began to change, where more professional and better trained light infantry could be effective against knights, such as the English longbowmen in the Hundred Years' War. They also have a number of other, specialist roles. Soldiers armed and trained to fight on foot: The general ordered his infantry to attack. Empires formed around their military. Infantry armour had to compromise between protection and coverage, as a full suit of attack-proof armour would be too heavy to wear in combat. Pursuit is a role that the infantry often assumes. Patrols consist of small groups of infantry moving about in areas of possible enemy activity to locate the enemy and destroy them when found. With armoured warfare, armoured fighting vehicles have replaced the horses of cavalry, and airpower has added a new dimension to ground combat, but infantry remains pivotal to all modern combined arms operations. Initially, armour was used to defend both from ranged and close combat; even a fairly light shield could help defend against most slings and javelins, though high-strength bows and crossbows might penetrate common armour at very close range. Infantry traditionally have been the main force to overrun these units in the past, and in modern combat are used to pursue enemy forces in constricted terrain (urban areas in particular), where faster forces, such as armoured vehicles are incapable of going or would be exposed to ambush. Regiment, in most armies, a body of troops headed by a colonel and organized for tactical control into companies, battalions, or squadrons. An infantryman's equipment is of vital concern both for the man and the military. The 32nd Infantry Regiment is a battalion within the United States Army. In modern times, infantrymen must also often carry protective measures against chemical and biological attack, including military gas masks, counter-agents, and protective suits. It was a part of the 26th Infantry Division and the 43rd Infantry Division. The objective of pursuit operations is the destruction of withdrawing enemy forces which are not capable of effectively engaging friendly units, before they can build their strength to the point where they are effective. As firepower continued to increase, use of infantry lines diminished, until all infantry became light infantry in practice. Defensive posture offers many advantages to the infantry, including the ability to use terrain and constructed fortifications to advantage; these reduce exposure to enemy fire compared with advancing forces. Kushite king Taharqa enjoyed military success in the Near East as a result of his efforts to strengthen the army through daily training in long distance running.[26]. Learn more. This started slowly, first with crossbowmen, then hand cannoneers and arquebusiers, each with increasing effectiveness, marking the beginning of early modern warfare, when firearms rendered the use of heavy infantry obsolete. Modern versions include machine guns, anti-tank missiles, and infantry mortars. Intense discipline and training became paramount. It was an Army National Guard regiment from the states making up New England, but most of its soldiers came from Maine. Modern infantry can have GPS, encrypted individual communications equipment, surveillance and night vision equipment, advanced intelligence and other high-tech mission-unique aids. In mechanised infantry the armoured personnel carrier (APC) is considered the assaulting position. Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment ⁕A battalion-equivalent, e.g. Several of these Egyptian "divisions" made up an army, but operated independently, both on the march and tactically, demonstrating sufficient military command and control organisation for basic battlefield manoeuvres. These APCs can deliver infantrymen through the front lines to the battle and—in the case of infantry fighting vehicles—contribute supporting firepower to engage the enemy. Modern infantrymen now treat the bayonet as a backup weapon, but may also have handguns or pistols. Some non-weapon equipment are designed for close combat shock effects, to get and psychological edge before melee, such as battle flags, war drums, brilliant uniforms, fierce body paint or tattoos, and even battle cries. Infantry is a military specialization that engages in military combat on foot, distinguished from cavalry, artillery, and armored forces. ‘The six Scottish infantry regiments currently have a complement of 2,874 soldiers, which is 386 under strength.’ ‘Without delay he joined a Bavarian infantry regiment and served at the front as a message runner.’ ‘Steele also hopes to persuade young Scots now living in London to think of joining a Scottish regiment.’ Learn more. Historically, infantry have suffered high casualty rates from disease, exposure, exhaustion and privation — often in excess of the casualties suffered from enemy attacks. The introduction of national and mass armies saw an establishment of minimum requirements and the introduction of special troops (first of them the engineers going back to medieval times, but also different kinds of infantry adopted to specific terrain, bicycle, motorcycle, motorised and mechanised troops) culminating with the introduction of highly trained special forces during the first and second World War. The opponents for these first formations, the close-combat infantry of more tribal societies, or any military without regular infantry (so called "barbarians") used arms that focused on the individual – weapons using personal strength and force, such as larger swinging swords, axes, and clubs. Additionally, soldiers can be rested and general readiness should improve. As firearms improved, armour for ranged defence had to be thicker and stronger. Therefore, they need the protection of the infantry, particularly when on the move. More commonly in modern times, infantry with special tactics are named for their roles, such as commandos, rangers, snipers, marines, (who all have additional training) and militia (who have limited training); they are still infantry due to their expectation to fight as infantry when they enter combat. This can be avoided by having shield-armed soldiers stand close together, side-by-side, each protecting both themselves and their immediate comrades, presenting a solid shield wall to the enemy. The 21 st Infantry Regiment was originally constituted in May 1861, as the 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment and organized in May 1862 at Fort Hamilton, N.Y. Conversely, starting about the mid-19th century, regular cavalry have been forced to spend more of their time dismounted in combat due to the ever-increasing effectiveness of enemy infantry firearms. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Infantry+Regiment, [1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French < Late Latin. ... 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