It is in flower from March to April, and the seeds ripen in April. Leaves Deltoid, Light Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Cottonwood Varieties. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. All Rights Reserved, Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Branches often fall to the ground during storms, or in times of drought or stress. on YouTube; Last edited on 3 October 2020, at 10:15. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters.
Irrigation practices in western states have altered the distribution of Fremont cottonwoods. In open areas, the tree may divide into branches near its base, producing a spreading crown. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Size (height & diameter): Up to 75 ft (22.9 m) tall, and 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter Habitat: Lowland riparian; it is a dominant tree in riparian areas in the park. Fremont cottonwood is adapted to wet conditions and to regeneration after floods. This tree is 106 feet (32.31 meters) tall. It may be best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves on a hot summer day and for its buttery fall color. WESTERN COTTONWOOD, FREMONT COTTONWOOD, GILA COTTONWOOD. Some of the grand old cottonwoods in the Rio Grande Valley have reached 90 feet in height, with trunks five feet across. Has Deciduous foliage. Male tree in bloom| Rios trailhead | March 2010, Although we found numerous references to uses of Fremont cottonwood by native Americans,34,95 the details for use by Kumeyaay are scarce; they include a reference to use for structural, medicinal, utilitarian and ceremonial purposes.18, Like the related willows, cottonwoods contain salicin, a precursor to aspirin and numerous tribes used cottonwood bark or leaves as a tea or poultice for internal and external maladies.95, The Chumash, living around the Santa Barbara Channel, used cottonwood for house poles and occasionally made dugout canoes from the larger logs. It is fast growing deciduous hardwood tree that grows about 12 … Capsules open to release tiny seeds attached to tufts of fine, silky hairs which carry them on the wind; many tufts are not attached to seeds. Rounded or Spreading Shape. A fast shade tree for dry hot interior climates. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. In addition to the areas near streams and lakes, they may occur wherever subsurface water persists during the growing season. The bark is smooth in Its habitat can be found neighboring chaparrals, valley grasslands, and other various types of woodland vegetation communities. *Plants cannot be shipped to Alaska or Hawaii. Fremont Cottonwood . Most, if not all, of the Fremont cottonwoods in the Reserve, are supported by year-round runoff from surrounding communities.
Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported. Fremont cottonwoods occur in wet areas within arid climates. The largest tree by circumference in Minnesota is a Populus deltoides at 394 inches (1,001 centimeters) measured at the trunk 4 and 1/2 feet (137 cm) above the ground. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. P.O. The tree’s main trunk may reach 48 inches at the base, although, in the Fremont region, the cottonwood tree has a base of between 24 and 35 inches. The 3 main species are Populus deltoids (eastern cottonwood), Populus fremontii (Fremont’s cottonwood), and the Populus nigra (black poplar). Pronunciation: pop-U-lus free-MONT-e-i. Few of the common names of the plant are Fremont cottonwood, Fremont’s cottonwood, Western Cottonwood, Fremont Poplar, Alamo cottonwood, poplar, balsam poplar, Alamo, aspen, quaking aspen, tacamahac, hackmatac, western poplar, Arizona cottonwood, Valley Cottonwood, Rio Grande Cottonwood and Meseta Cottonwood. A fast shade tree for dry cot interior climates. Flowering Season: Mid-spring to early summer In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. Pests and Pathogens from Calinvasives Plant Distribution. Groves of cottonwoods were used as an indicator of water, especially in low desert areas, during the early exploration of the western United States [ 104 ]. Genus: Populus. Sign up for email updates, including trail openings/closures, new event announcements, and more. It requires a groundwater source shallower than 10-12 feet. This is a fast-growing tree that will start to provide great shade and structure within just a few seasons of growth. Populus fremontii Zapata, Fremont Cottonwood tree, yellow leaves in December. Family: Salicaceae. They are characterized by flowers that lack petals or sepals and which are densely clustered in catkins. Fremont Cottonwood is native to the western regions of North America. The heartwood of Fremont cottonwood is soft and prone to breakage. (760) 436-3944. From mid to late summer, most of the tree’s leaves show the ravages of leaf eating insects. • From 2,000 to 6,500 feet, mostly in the southern portion of the region. There is only one species of cottonwood in the Reserve.48 In California, at least six varieties of P. fremontii have been described but only one subspecies, P. fremontii ssp. Uses Populus fremontii Zapata, Fremont Cottonwood tree, winter sunset. drought tolerant. Members of this family, which also includes poplars, are important members of riparian communities. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). Cottonwood trees can add 6 feet in height each year making them the fastest growing trees in North America. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. A fast shade tree for dry hot interior climates. ... Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) — grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Populus fremontii is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft 0in) at a fast rate. Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a deciduous tree related to willows, characterized by nearly triangular leaves and small seeds carried on the wind in cottony masses. Width: 30 - 50 feet. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). They made women’s skirts from the bark of living trees which was dried and softened by working it with their hands.15. Fremont’s cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Margins are shallowly scalloped. Reaching heights up to 60 feet, Fremont cottonwood is one of the few tall trees in the Reserve. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. Fremont cottonwood 'Fruita Mail Tree' in the picnic area along the scenic road, Fruita, Utah, United States Viewed 336 times recently Fremont cottonwood next to … Fremont's cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. The cambium layer is damaged by even low-severity surface fire [143,154]. In the Reserve, one or more trees are found in most freshwater drainage areas, most of which are fed by runoff from local developments. 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