black cottonwood tree facts

Description. trichocarpa (Torr. Some species, such as the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years. Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft 3 (385 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.31, .38. The black cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower. Eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides), nearly 30 metres (100 feet) tall, has thick glossy leaves.A hybrid between this and Eurasian black poplar (P. nigra) is P. canadensis. Here are some fun facts about these magnificent trees. They can grow to 100 feet tall and 100 feet wide. My secret reason for doing this is that I want more people to become nature addicts like me. Not only are they tall, but their crown spreads very wide. Usage Requirements. Leaves: The leaves of a black cottonwood tree grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a leaf size of 2-2.5 inches in length and width. Click here to learn more about this tree. Cottonwood trees usually have good seed crops. Planting Cottonwood Trees: Cottonwood Tree Uses In The Landscape. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. In addition, their massive size makes them out of scale for all but the largest landscapes. One year I found a beaver-downed tree and harvested cottonwood buds for hours. Interesting Eastern cottonwood Facts: Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing tree (it grows 6 feet per year). It is normally fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up to 400 years. The 50 state trees usually are chosen for historical reasons or the state’s local timber economy. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) — grows in eastern U.S. and southern Canada. Populus balsamifera L. ssp. They are also known to work well in the manufacture of particleboards. The best time to prune cottonwoods is late winter while the tree is dormant. Balsamifera means balsam (aromatic resin)-bearing. At that time, the Mission and tree were located on the banks of the Willamette River. Tree Size: 80-150 ft (25-45 m) tall, 5-6 ft (1.5-2.0 m) trunk diameter. under a black cottonwood tree, populus balsamifera, on the edge of wood lake, british columbia, canada - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The black poplar, or black cottonwood (P. nigra), has oval fine-toothed leaves, is long-trunked, and grows to a height of 35 metres (115 feet). Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. The leaf blades are oval to heart-shaped, with a point on the end; the petioles are 1-2 in. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Planting cottonwood trees in home landscapes leads to problems. It can reach more than 100 feet in height (up to 190 feet) and 6 feet in width (trunk). Cottonwoods are prairie trees that grow into wide cooling shade spots. Black Cottonwood is the largest hardwood tree in western North America. Cottonwood Tree Trivia. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Black Cottonwood Populus balsamifera subspecies trichocarpa Plant type Deciduous tree Size 30′ – 100’x25′ – 30′ Light Full sun Water Regular Zone 6 to 10. A member of the birch family, swamp cottonwood is also known as black cottonwood, river cottonwood, downy poplar and swamp poplar. As lumber, cottonwood trees tend to warp and shrink, and the wood doesn’t have an attractive grain. Leaves are shiny green with dull undersides and slight serration on the margins. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. Cottonwood trees are the fastest growing trees in North America. February 7, 2006. The black poplar is a medium- to large-sized deciduous tree, reaching 20–30 m, and rarely 40 m tall. Growth: Black Cottonwood grows very fast, several feet each year. The aggressive root systems of black cottonwood are effective soil For me Cottonwood trees definitely fall into that category of tree that possess that special quality. I have a fond memory of hanging out inside of Zion National Park with my kids when they were still tiny. Some male cultivars are available to homeowners, and hybrid poplar, also called Carolina poplar (Populus deltoides x Populus nigra) is also cottonless. Next, pour the alcohol over the buds. 5 The bark, which is usually harvested in the fall after a tree's death, is generally very soft and easy to carve. Seed are covered with cotton fibers which facilitate dispersal by wind. This rapid growth leads to weak wood that is easily damaged. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. Sign up for our newsletter. Flowers: Catkins, male-female on separate trees. These common trees of the Rocky Mountains can grow very tall and broad. The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. Black cottonwood trees are important for stream habitats. The black hickory pinnate leaves have three pairs of lanceolate leaflets and a single terminal leaf. Pulp made from cottonwood yields high-grade book and magazine paper, however. … The great flood of 1861 changed the river course to its present channel, leaving what is … Cottonwood trees grow throughout the south-west and into the Rocky Mountains. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. Primary products include particle board, plywood, veneer, and lumber. The lanceleaf cottonwood (Populus acuminata), hardy in … I've brought those together here in my blog where I share fun nature facts, some of our adventures, and give hiking tips. All cottonwoods observed were girdled by the fires. Black Cottonwood is the largest and tallest of the North American poplars. Black cottonwood bark old and young trunks. The bark is deeply furrowed. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). Cottonwood trees are found in South West, Central, and Eastern states in the U.S. Other parts where these trees bloom include the Southern parts of Canada and Mexico. Last measured in April, 2008, this black cottonwood was found to be standing at 155 ft (47 m) tall, 29 ft (8.8 m) around, with 527 points. Usually, most cottonwood species of tree leaves have pronounced tooth edging whereas black poplars are almost smooth-edged. For such a common tree, it has little to no recognition when it comes to its hardiness. Brayshaw Show All Show Tabs black cottonwood It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. I have very strong memories of cottonwood trees because I have come across them a lot in my explorations of Utah and the Rockies. Figure 3–Eastern cottonwood, the fastest growing native tree in North America. The dangling leaves clatter in the wind. The wood is often used to make pallets, crates and boxes. the famous shoe tree on highway 50, the loneliest road in america, in brilliant fall color. Slime Flux. Compare the facts of Eastern Cottonwood vs Black Maple and know which one to choose. Kansas State Tree: Cottonwood Facts. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black poplar, is a large deciduous tree. The canopy of a mature tree spreads about 75 feet wide (23 m.), and the diameter of the trunk averages about 6 feet (2 m.) at maturity. Black Cottonwood leaves may also have an ovate shape and the leaves of mature trees may show a light rust color on the side facing the ground. I receive a tiny percent of any purchases you make through these links. The bark provided forage for horses and a bitter, medicinal tea for their owners. Personally, I find that certain kinds of trees have a special kind of majesty. Black hickories are small, slow-growing trees that reach about 50 ft. (15 m) in height. The cotton-covered seeds create a significant litter problem. On a summer day a single cottonwood tree can fill the air with a blizzard of seeds that look like snow. The light weight, good nailing characteristics, and light color of the lumber are ideal for manufacture of pallets, boxes, and crates. In June the ripe catkins suddenly burst open and spill fluffy white seeds into the air. Conservation: Black cottonwood is a very fast-growing and potentially large tree, easy to establish, and useful for shade and ornament. It’s easy to find wind-fallen branches loaded with buds. Gray ex Hook.) Fun Facts About Cottonwood Trees. Named after its white, fluffy seeds with cottony hairs, this hardy tree produces sticky, fragrant buds and has a straight growth habit. They are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 2 through 9. Mature trees can be as tall as 120 feet. If you buy a home with a cottonwood tree, it's wise to have it inspected by a certified arborist, who can assess the tree's health and prune — or remove — as needed. Because of their soft wood, cottonwood branches can develop significant wounds that provide entry points for disease from rubbing. Interesting Facts about Cottonwood Trees. The cottony seeds are often seen drifting in a summer breeze, giving the tree its common name of Cottonwood. Leaves of mature trees can display a light rust color on the side facing the ground. Only the black cottonwood is commercially valuable and is useful as paper pulp, firewood and veneer for plywood. Especially its tolerance and almost preferred taste of harsh environments. Leave stubs of about one-quarter inch. Not only are they tall, but their crown spreads very wide. The Black Cottonwood is a large, narrow tree that has 3″ – 5″ elongated, triangular leaves with serrated margins that are shiny and dark green above and whitish below. Cottonwood Facts. The leaves may be triangular or ovate in shape, with a fine serration on the borders. There do not tend to be thick groves of them, but just one or two tall trees reaching high above the surrounding vegetation. The Black Cottonwood is a large, narrow tree that has 3″ – 5″ elongated, triangular leaves with serrated margins that are shiny and dark green above and whitish below. Black cottonwood, narrowleaf cottonwood, plains cottonwood, and hybrids among them dominated these riparian areas. owen's valley's awesome autumn (pg) - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. It reaches from the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. There was one huge cottonwood tree in a grassy area that was seeding. Cottonwood bark is often a favorite medium for artisans. Leaf Beetles. Distribution: Northwestern North America. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Populus nigra, the black poplar, is a species of cottonwood poplar, the type species of section Aigeiros of the genus Populus, native to Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa. The great flood of 1861 changed the river course to its present channel, leaving what is now Mission Lake. A number of different diseases and insect infestations s easy to carve a beaver-downed tree and harvested cottonwood buds hours. 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