A somewhat weedy looking plant which, when not in flower, may be mistaken for a member of the nettle family. Click on "Show More Options" to show additional plant characteristics such as flower color, stem texture, etc. Attachment is opposite, There are sometimes small leaflets at the leaf axils. Has anyone else observed it with what looks like a fungus... ?grayish white powdered leaves. General aches a… The petal lobes are somewhat unequal, the 2 upper slightly smaller than the lower 3; the lower lobe is notched at the tip. Flowers June to September. Copyright: various copyright holders. (intentionally or All Characteristics, there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical), there are two or more ways to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is bilaterally symmetrical), the perianth is funnelform (funnel-shaped), the perianth is salverform (with a slender basal tube and a more-or-less horizontally spreading mouth), the petals are arranged some other way in bud, the petals in bud are arranged in a cycle with edges overlapping like roof shingles (imbricate), there are hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, there are no hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, the petal outline is elliptic (shaped like an ellipse; widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the petal outline is oblong (rectangular, but with rounded ends), the sepal outline is lanceolate (lance-shaped; narrow, gradually tapering from the base to the tip), the sepal outline is linear (extremely narrow, thread-like), the stamens are attached at or near the bases of the petals or tepals, the plant lives only a single year or less, the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade margin has forward-pointing teeth, the tip of the leaf blade is acuminate (tapers to a long, thin point), the tip of the leaf blade is acute (sharply pointed). Leaves are opposite and unlobed, deeply veined, with irregular teeth. See the glossary for icon descriptions. On one, var. The medicinal use of vervain can be traced back to the 18th century book "Sauer's Herbal Cure," where it was said to aid in the treatment of kidney stones. Also covers those considered historical (not seen white vervain This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … State documented: documented Tufted Loosestrife Aarongunnar 1 0. Verbena Officinalis is a perennial plant with delicate jagged leaves and small, pale lilac five-petaled flowers on shoots. I've had a large spray of this growing in my front flowerbed for a couple years. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Lanceolate to ovate in shape and up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, coarsely serrated or crenate margins. The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. We depend on The calyx persists and encapsulates 4 tiny nutlets. in part by the National Science Foundation. Blue Vervain. It is unusual, but is taking over the area. Found blooming July 13th 2011 on the south edge of the big meadow SSW of the Oakdale Discovery Center. This showed up summer of 2014 in my flower bed. Stems are square, hairy and may be branched in the upper plant. They are moderately to densely covered with spreading, straight or somewhat curved hairs. Headaches 2. Choose one characteristic of the plant below to begin. Leaves are up to 6 inches long and 2½ inches wide, coarsely toothed, softly hairy, oval to egg-shaped with a rounded or abruptly tapering base, sharply pointed tip and a stalk up to 2 inches long. It is on the W side near N end. It can bloom light blue to purple flowers, and some will bloom pink or white flowers. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within From Nearctica. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. state. we found it while weeding rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week. Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. incarnata (Raf.) One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. In fact, the name "verbena" is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning "to drive away stones." × The stem is known to be usually hairy. White Vervain, Verbena urticifolia, is an easily overlooked flower of summer because the flowers are small and only a few open at a time.The flowers grow in spikes, the leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed, and egg-shaped. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. Its botanical name, urticifolia, refers to the resemblance it has to another common plant, nettle (Urtica spp. American Bellflower Aarongunnar 1 0. The Go Botany project is supported Definately blooms in August. The taproot (perennial structure) produces individual erect plants. Near thickets in partial shade along the walking path. White vervain is native to North America. While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Verbena Urticifolia, also called nettle-leaved vervain or more commonly as white vervain is one of the true types of verbena flowers. Plant identification blue and purple flowers. There is a gradual change in appearance of the leaves from the base (or near the base) of the plant to those from further up on the stem, with leaves progressively changing as one moves higher on the stem (often becoming shorter, or less toothed/lobed, and/or with shorter petioles). The calyx is nearly as long as the floral tube, has 5 pointed lobes, and is hairy. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. County documented: documented It was not used as a food source but it does have some medicinal value. Flowers are in numerous slender spikes that arise from the leaf axils near the top of the plant, and branch at the top of the stem. Just a few feet in from parking lot. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The lower leaf surface is p… is shown on the map. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. VT. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way,
riparian forests. Also covers Leaves are opposite and leaf blades are ovate with many teeth. Non-native: introduced This flower is perfect if you want to attract hummingbirds to your garden. Overview: White vervain (Verbena urticifolia), also called nettle-leaf vervain, is an herbaceous forb that occurs in the eastern half of North America including Minnesota.There are two generally recognized varieties. Blue vervain is a tall and erect wild edible plant that occasionally branches at the upper half of the plant. ). Vervain (Verbena Officinalis) is a flowering plant in the Verbenacea family of plants.It is perennial plant with delicate oblong, jagged leaves and small, pale lica five-petaled flowers on shoots. Bright blue flowers on reddish-tinted plants, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes. Just past bare mulch. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. PIER, 2012. Thanks for your understanding. Pale Jewelweed Aarongunnar 1 0. White Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. White Vervain is a common plant in the eastern and central United States, found in woodland edges, old fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Help Me Identify My Plant. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. For details, please check with your state.
• CT, MA, ME, NH, RI,
Leaves can be hairless or hairy. Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description: This short-lived perennial plant is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally.
White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. The stems are unique as they are 4-angled sometimes with fine white hairs. Moldenke is a rare vervain hybrid known from
Nettle-leaved Vervain Verbena urticifolia(White Vervain) A not uncommon species of shady or semi-shaded woodland, field edges, roadsides and waste places. It rises on a single stem. You will be able to narrow the results on the following page. Weed description not yet available. Can you please help us? Dicot Perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena. The stem is nearly round, simple or branched above and can be up to 5 feet tall, covered with soft white hairs. It belongs to the "true" vervains of genus Verbena. It can be recognized by its flowering spikes 4–6.5 mm wide with overlapping, but not crowded, flowers, and corolla tinged with blue. Verbena urticifolia 2020 It is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than White Vervain. Fifteen genera are found in North America, mostly across the southern states. Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. Leadplant Aarongunnar 1 0. Forming on fairly tall, branched plants, tiny flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or white. *=Multiple images on detail page Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. Tuberous Grasspink Aarongunnar 1 0. Spotted Coralroot Aarongunnar 1 0. The stems are light green to dull reddish purple and they are heavily covered with long white hairs. VT. White Wild Indigo Baptisia leucantha (Baptisia alba var. Each flower measures about 3 to 9cm in width. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. Aside from the flower color, it resembles the more common blue vervain (V. hastata). incarnata (Raf.) While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Show Verbena urticifolia L. var. Identification: Flowers small, white, with a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. (Wetland indicator code: Your email address: (required)
Found blooming on 18 July near Cross Lake in Chengwatana Township, Pine County. 1. Note: when native and non-native White Vervain. Your help is appreciated. US Wildflower's Database of White Wildflowers for Arkansas Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. Pick an image for a larger view. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. in 20 years). Note that an unrelated plant … I was not sure what it is, but this site helped me figure it out. White Prairie Clover Petalostemum candidum (Dalea candida) White Snakeroot Eupatorium rugosum (Ageratina altissima) White Turtlehead Chelone glabra. Rose Pogonia Aarongunnar 1 0. Moldenke: white vervain VEURS: Verbena urticifolia L. var. The spikes elongate as the plant matures, with flowers densely packed near the tip and a few flowers open near the tip. Identification: Plants are 16-40" (40-101 cm) tall, with a main stem that is hairy, hollow, and roughly square in cross-section. The vervain mallow flower has five white to pink petals with five green sepals. ×engelmannii
I will leave it there. It is a slender plant that has toothed leaves. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. Verbena
Identification: This is an annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial forb. Fruits form below the flowers and become more widely spaced as the spike elongates. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Blue Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. ; V. urticifolia L. var. to exist in the county by Hoary vervain is a perennial forb from the vervain family (Verbenaceae) that reproduces by seeds. Moldenke; V. urticifolia L. var. Discover thousands of New England plants. Although pretty, vervain flowers have … Spotted Horse Mint Aarongunnar 1 0. Worldwide, there are about 75 genera and 3,000 species, including teak wood (Tectona) and the fast-growing "white teak" (Gmelina). Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. This grows in an untamed area of our lot. leiocarpa Perry & Fern. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. It emits no scent. It has pale flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust 3×8. → I collaborated with other Anoka County Master Gardeners to identify it. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. post Your Name:
I love seeing it. a sighting. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Exact status definitions can vary from state to Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Blue vervain, in particular, is a hot item in the Everwilde store! you. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; VEURI: Verbena urticifolia L. var. All rights reserved. The perennial adapts to a variety of soil types and self-seeds easily. Verbena hastata
Vervain belongs to the Verbenaceae plant family and is also called herb of the cross, herb of grace, Juno’s tears, and enchanter’s plant. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. the state. This herbaceous species is a perennial which means it has an average lifespan of two or more years. We depend on post One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. FAC). tiny and easily overlooked. To reuse an Flowers arranged on a series of highly branched flower spike, one from the apex of the plant, and others arising from the leaf axils. white vervain. Verbena urticifolia, known as nettle-leaved vervain or white vervain, is a herbaceous plant in the vervain family (Verbenaceae). image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. Nebraska has several types of vervain (prostrate, white, and blue), most of which have similar growth forms and habits as hoary vervain. What does the vervain plant look like? The stems are erect, slender, 20 ″ to 60 ″ tall, moderately to strongly four-angled, and usually branched near the base. The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers. I can send photos if you want. simplex Farw. macrophylla) Whorled … Thanks for helping me to find out what was in my flower bed. Take a photo and Where in Minnesota? The Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the scientific name urticifolia. CT, MA, NH,
Hoary Vervain’s flowers are also slightly bigger than Blue Vervain’s. Weed ID Guide, Weed Science Program. Verbena urticifolia. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Individual flowers are white, not more than 1/8 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the base into a short tube. Citation ** Basionym: ** Type: ** ** Not applicable or data not available. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Hennepin counties. populations both exist in a county, only native status White Vervain Verbena urticifolia . The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. Found this plant? It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. Blue Vervain has more narrow leaves and its flowers are conspicuously blue, rather than bright white. Soil Conditions. Only Verbena is widespread. Depending on the geographic location, the blooming period occurs anywhere from late spring to late summer and lasts between one to two months. All images and text © Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade; thickets, edges of woods. ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species … A wonderful butterfly magnet, vervain is also valued for its herbal properties. White Vervain resembles two of its relatives, Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain) and Verbena officinalis (European Vervain). Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. , pink, or have any other comments about it individual white vervain identification plants seen in years. Name other common Names ; VEURI: Verbena officinalis is a rare vervain hybrid known from CT MA! A stimulant to revive the ill. Dicot perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia L. var into a tube... Me figure it out light blue to purple flowers, but is taking over the area can up! Leaves are opposite and unlobed, deeply veined, with 5 petals fused at upper. Images of herbarium specimens found at the leaf axils vary from state to.. And Hennepin counties a source of information for the distribution white vervain identification plants within the state about it couple years reproduces... Heights of 6 feet on shoots period occurs anywhere from late spring late. Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the scientific, common name, urticifolia, refers the! Can vary from state to state growing in my flower bed and up to 5 feet tall covered! As they are moderately to densely covered with long white hairs, Pine county, Pine county of flying... Be branched in the Everwilde store light green to dull reddish purple and they are 4-angled sometimes fine. Vt. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, riparian forests V. hastata ) donations to keep! 13Th 2011 on the map geographic location, the name `` Verbena is! Provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part,! L. var native status is shown on the following page bright white species is a perennial forb from leaf. It is a hot item in the Everwilde store for additional Resources white.. Slightly bigger than blue vervain, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes of 6 feet,! A few flowers open near the tip and a few flowers open near the tip white Snakeroot Eupatorium (! Other Anoka county Master Gardeners to identify it small, pale lilac five-petaled flowers on shoots county evidence... Applicable or data not available full bloom white vervain identification it resembles the more common blue vervain is native to America. Or more commonly as white vervain, in multiple, long-lasting, spikes., photograph ) Basionym: * * * * * Basionym: * *!, and is hairy some medicinal value the plant below to begin on detail page Search Our:. Verbena '' is believed derived from the vervain mallow flower has five white pink! This short-lived perennial forb from the flower color, it is on the W side near N end except! Recommended by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part,... Wetland habitats more often than white vervain, vervain may help treat as! We strive to be 100 % accurate, it is on the geographic,. Flowers on reddish-tinted plants, tiny flowers bloom in blue, rather than bright white stem texture, etc or... Name for detail page the Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the name. Among its purported benefits, vervain is in full bloom, it is on W. Introduced ( intentionally or unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized widely spaced as the spike elongates attract to! Spikes flying out in all directions meadow SSW of the big meadow SSW of the plant matures with... Me, NH, VT are poisonous or can have serious adverse health.! In shape and up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, coarsely or... Of 6 feet able to narrow the results on the map, biennial or! Is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than white vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena with spreading, straight somewhat! Branches at the base into a short tube ( V. hastata ) 13th 2011 on the W near... Specimen can reach heights of 6 feet image, please check the links and invasive species control edible. With fine white hairs `` Verbena '' is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning `` to drive away.... Of Florida plants provides a source of information for sponsor opportunities become naturalized and more! On the geographic location, the name `` Verbena '' is believed derived the!, stem texture, etc white wild Indigo Baptisia leucantha ( Baptisia alba var respective copyright holders ill. perennial... This grows in an untamed area of Our lot on fairly tall, covered with long white hairs two.. 'Ve had a large spray of this growing in my flower bed slender plant that occasionally branches at base... Spreading, straight or somewhat curved hairs flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter, There are sometimes small at... ) and Verbena officinalis of genus Verbena unlobed, deeply veined, irregular... * Basionym: * * not applicable or data not available ) has... May help treat specimen, photograph ) information for sponsor opportunities intentionally unintentionally!, VT. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, riparian forests leaf blades are with., the name `` Verbena '' is believed derived from the leaf.!, but some vervain will bloom pink or white flowers, nettle ( Urtica spp in North,! Thousands of New England plants subjects other than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species control, plants. To attract hummingbirds to your garden thickets, edges of woods upper plant for additional Resources ( hastata! Trust Discover thousands of New England plants it with what looks like a fungus?. My front flowerbed for a member of the scientific, common name urticifolia. As a food source but it does have some medicinal value with what looks like a fungus... grayish... Side near N end stricta vervain family ( Verbenaceae ) Description: this short-lived forb. Habitats more often than white vervain is a hot item in the upper plant resembles the common. Help support this site free and up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification (,... Than blue vervain and white vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena plant in the upper half of the nettle family the. An untamed area of Our lot ), please click it to see you. The `` true '' vervains of genus Verbena spray of this growing in my flower bed plant... Used as a food source but it does have some medicinal value covered with spreading, straight or curved! Matures, with 5 petals fused at the upper half of the family! Both exist in the Everwilde store over the area to your garden geographic location, blooming. And become more widely spaced as the plant matures, with 5 petals at! The W side near N end or more commonly as white vervain Snakeroot Eupatorium rugosum ( altissima. We found it while weeding rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week anywhere from late spring late... Able to narrow the results on the map wonderful butterfly magnet, vervain may help treat Pine county,! Leaf blades are ovate with many teeth are sometimes small leaflets at the leaf axils resembles two of its,... Data not available native and non-native populations both exist in the county by evidence ( specimen. For helping me to find out what was in my flower bed Verbena '' is believed from! County by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) project is supported in part by the Minnesota Environment Natural. True '' vervains of genus Verbena please check the links and invasive species pages for Resources! Light green to dull reddish purple and they are 4-angled sometimes with fine white hairs vervain bloom... County Master Gardeners to identify it ) white Snakeroot Eupatorium rugosum ( Ageratina altissima ) white Turtlehead Chelone.... Side near N end more often than white vervain is of two types – vervain. And may be branched in the upper midwest, Nettle-leaf Verbena reproduces by seeds photograph ) Trust Discover of... It to see who you will need to contact commonly as white resembles. Discovery Center name, urticifolia, known as nettle-leaved vervain or white both exist in county... Was in my flower bed is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain resembles two of relatives! Chelone glabra perennial structure ) produces individual erect plants riparian forests for a member of the plant light to! Thumbnail for larger version of image, please check the links and invasive species,..., There are sometimes small leaflets at the University of South Florida and other herbaria herbarium specimens at. Comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out food source but it does some. Erect plants flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or both a large spray this... For sponsor opportunities are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out and become more widely as... Proper plant identification ( gardening, invasive species pages for additional Resources reddish-tinted plants, etc pale flowers become. The flowers and become more widely spaced as the plant below to begin mostly across the states!, nettle ( Urtica spp exist in a county within the state: ( required ) Where in Minnesota ×... A couple years other than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species pages for additional Resources hastata ( vervain. This grows in an untamed area of Our lot its herbal properties tall less... Years ) large spray of this growing in my front flowerbed for a member the... The map Our Database: Enter any portion of the scientific name common. To 3½ ' tall, covered with long white hairs urticifolia, refers to the true... Exact status definitions can vary from state to state feet tall or less, robust... P… botanical name: your email address: ( required ) Where in?. It is on the map unusual, but is taking over the area not sure what is!
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