postgresql reserved words

While fetching such records, it makes more sense to fetch only unique records instead of fetching duplicate records. The list of reserved words, that are skipped by Hibernate when setting the hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers_skip_column_definitions property, are taken from the following sources: ... â How to map a PostgreSQL Range column type with JPA and Hibernate. PostgreSQL 7.3.21 Reserved Words. Problem/Motivation Some migrate tables use reserved keywords as column name like OFFSET currently causing exceptions on PostgreSQL because such names need quoting to work. In the PostgreSQL parser life is a bit more complicated. Examples of reserved words are. Table C-1 lists all tokens that are key words in the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 9.4.1. References You're probably familiar with pattern search, which has been part of the standard SQL since the beginning, and available to every single SQL-powered database: That will return the rows where column_name matches the pattern. It's a reserved word, I guess. Is there any way I can comment it, or adjust it, so that I can â¦ A. ABORT; ABS; ABSOLUTE; ACCESS; ACTION; ADA; ADD; ADMIN; AFTER; AGGREGATE; ALIAS; ALL; ALLOCATE; ALTER; ANALYSE; ANALYZE; AND; ANY; ARE; ARRAY; AS; ASC; ASENSITIVE; ASSERTION; ASSIGNMENT; ASYMMETRIC; AT; ATOMIC; AUTHORIZATION; â¦ Powered by the Ubuntu Manpage Repository, file bugs in Launchpad © 2019 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. In addition to the reserved words in Table G-1, Oracle also uses system-generated names beginning with SYS_ for implicitly generated schema objects and subobjects. Bruce Momjian is a co-founder of the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, and has worked on PostgreSQL since 1996 as a committer and community leader. ## Column 2: Additional information or details. GEN_USER_PWD NOTE: You must be logged into your Esri Global Account to post comments. (Most of these words represent built-in functions or data types with special syntax. Most non-reserved key words are actually the names of built-in tables and functions specified by SQL. ## Column 3: Source referencing that the word is indeed reserved. PostgreSQL, ##### ## Column 1: Word itself. Allow escaping of column name using Oracle reserved words. METHODS is_reserved( $word ) Returns a boolean indicating if $word is reserved by either PostgreSQL 7.3, 7.4, 8.0 or 8.1. is_reserved_by_postgresql7( $word ) You have wildcards such as % (as in LIKE 'a%' to search for columns that start with "a"), and _ (as in LIKE '_r%' to find any values that have an "r" in the second position); and in PostgreSQL you can also use ILIKEto ignore cases. Determine if words are reserved by PostgreSQL. Table C-1 lists all tokens that are key words in the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 9.4.1. Also in a different table I cann't create a column freeze. As a general rule, if you get spurious parser errors for commands that contain any of the listed key words as an identifier you should try to quote the identifier to see if the problem goes away. postgresql. Both SQL and PostgreSQL reserve certain words and normally, you cannot use those words to name objects. Oracle discourages you from using this prefix in the names you explicitly provide to your schema objects and subobjects to avoid possible conflicts in name resolution. The list below represents a combination of the following sources of SQL reserved words: ANSI SQL 92; ANSI SQL 99; ANSI SQL 2003; MySQL 3.23.x; MySQL 4.x; MySQL 5.x; PostGreSQL 8.1; MS SQL Server 2000; MS ODBC; Oracle 10.2; There are undoubtedly more sources that we should add to this list, but this makes a very good starting point. group is a reserved word (and by is another reserved word) - it's not GROUP BY that is reserved. "; } DESCRIPTION. Keywords are any reserved SQL terms which have a reserved syntactic meaning to the server. Even reserved key words are not completely reserved in PostgreSQL, but can be used as column labels (for example, SELECT 55 AS CHECK, even though CHECK is a reserved key word). In Table C-1 in the column for PostgreSQL we classify as "non-reserved" those key words that are explicitly known to the parser but are allowed as column or table names. Nov 30, 2011 at 12:29 am: Hi, ... some PostgreSQL behavior that is inconsistent, at the very least with respect to the documentation. The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in MySQL 8.0, along with changes to individual words from version to version. This is simple enough andâ¦ It's probably best shown by example (tested under 8.4 and 9.1): Proposed resolution Add new reserved words for PostgreSQL â¦ could we not make a jump at say 7.4 to having the same set of reserved keywords as SQL92/SQL99 and be done with it? Some reserved key words are allowable as names for functions or data types; this is also shown in the table. The differences between those and the other intermediate standard versions are small.). Even reserved key words are not completely reserved in PostgreSQL, but can be used as column labels (for example, SELECT 55 AS CHECK, even though CHECK is a reserved key word). ORA_RESERVED_WORDS. In addition to the following reserved words, Oracle uses system-generated names beginning with "SYS_" for implicitly generated schema objects and subobjects.Oracle discourages you from using this prefix in the names you explicitly provide to your schema objects and subobjects to avoid possible conflict in name resolution. At some point, you might upgrade to a higher version, so it is a good idea to have a look at future reserved words, too. Can someone > please explain why that is not the case? Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. On Tue, Nov 29, 2011 at 7:29 PM, Joe Abbate <[hidden email]> wrote: > It seems to me that since a TYPE in a column definition or function > argument can be a non-native TYPE, it could be a reserved word and > therefore it should always be allowable to quote the TYPE. The spec defines a NOT NULL column constraint as being equivalent to CHECK(column IS NOT NULL), thus importing the semantics of composite-type null tests.PostgreSQL treats NOT NULL as a simple \"is not the null value\" test, and therefore allows a row value with some null fields to be stored contrary to the spec. If not so marked, a reserved key word is only allowed as an "AS" column label name. The concept of non-reserved key words essentially only exists to declare that some predefined meaning is attached to a word in some contexts. The reference number is, non-reserved (cannot be function or type). To use a reserved word or a name with "illegal" characters (such as a space) for an identifier, you need to quote the identifier. Some key words that are otherwise non-reserved â¦ (For space reasons, only the latest two versions of the SQL standard, and SQL-92 for historical comparison, are included. List of all tokens that are key words in the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 7.3.21. SQL Reserved Words Checker Enter a word or keyword and the checker will check to see if it is in the SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2, ANSI SQL, or ODBC reserved words â¦ In Table B-1 in the column for PostgreSQL we classify as "non-reserved" those key words that are explicitly known to the parser but are allowed in most or all contexts where an identifier is expected. Even reserved key words are not completely reserved in PostgreSQL, but can be used as column labels (for example, SELECT 55 AS CHECK, even though CHECK is a reserved key word). There may be a situation when you have multiple duplicate records in a table. Background information can be found in Section 4.1.1. According to the standard, reserved key words are the only real key words; they are never allowed as identifiers. SQL distinguishes between reserved and non-reserved key words. Default: audit,comment,references. This list includes SQL reserved words as specified in the SQL:2016 standard, and also some products' reserved words.. This list contains keywords that are reserved for use by Kexi pqxx Driver: Because it is a reserved word, it cannot be used directly as an identifier. For more information, see Validation for Special Characters and Reserved Words. Postgresql 8.3 Reserved Words; Oracle Reserved Words; SQL Server Reserved Words; Microsoft Access (Personal Geodatabase) Reserved Words; Please post any questions or comments that you may have in the 'Comments' section below. Non-reserved key words only have a special meaning in particular contexts and can be used as identifiers in other contexts. This issue is part of [#2157455]. The following list includes all words reserved by the Microsoft Access database engine for use in SQL statements. In Table C.1 in the column for PostgreSQL we classify as â non-reserved â those key words that are explicitly known to the parser but are allowed as column or table names. [PostgreSQL-Hackers] Reserved words and delimited identifiers; Joe Abbate. The PostgreSQL DISTINCT keyword is used in conjunction with SELECT statement to eliminate all the duplicate records and fetching only unique records.. (For sp Consequently, the individual Help topics for these words provide general descriptions that do not focus on SQL usage. Linux Home > Manual Sections > 3 > SQL::ReservedWords::PostgreSQL. Appendix C. SQL Key Words. USE_RESERVED_WORDS. Postgresql AutoDoc has the ability to output XML, which can be loaded into Dia to create a UML diagram of the database (complete with table relations and descriptive information), an HTML form for further detailed information, GraphViz .dot output, and Docbook 4.1 style SGML for inclusion with project documentation as an appendix. As this is somehow not a problem for MySQL we decided to add support for PostgreSQL also by adding quotes where needed. Most importantly, you are wide open to SQL injection. In Table C-1 in the column for PostgreSQL we classify as "non-reserved" those key words that are explicitly known to the parser but are allowed as column or table names. Ora2Pg will double quote the name of the object. @pozs already provided an explanation for the error you saw. Even reserved key words are not completely reserved in PostgreSQL, but can be used as column labels (for example, SELECT 55 AS CHECK, even though CHECK is a reserved key word). Type names as they appear in pg_type.typname can always be quoted. need help specifying potentially reserved words as strings in postgres query. (The latter is usually the case for functions specified by SQL.) Some key words that are otherwise non-reserved cannot be used as function or data type names and are marked accordingly. Conversely, the presence of a key word does not indicate the existence of a feature. Reserved keywords are marked with (R). Included products are: DB2 12.0; Mimer SQL 11.0; MySQL 8.0; Oracle 19; PostgreSQL 13; Microsoft SQL Server 2019; Teradata 15; A dash (-) means that the keyword is not reserved. Enable this directive if you have table or column names that are a reserved word for PostgreSQL. ## Column 2: Additional information or details ## Column 3: Source referencing that the word is indeed reserved. A complete list of reserved words can be found in Appendix B of the PostgreSQL User's Guide. Determine if words are reserved by PostgreSQL. The words in the list that are not in all uppercase letters are also reserved by other applications. Can be reference to the following: ABORT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ABSOLUTE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ACCESS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ACTION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ADD,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ADMIN,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AFTER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AGGREGATE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ALL,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ALSO,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ALTER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ALWAYS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ANALYSE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ANALYZE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AND,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ANY,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ARRAY,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AS,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ASC,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ASSERTION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ASSIGNMENT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ASYMMETRIC,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, AUTHORIZATION,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BACKWARD,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BEFORE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BEGIN,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BETWEEN,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BIGINT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BINARY,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BIT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BOOLEAN,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BOTH,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, BY,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CACHE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CALLED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CASCADE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CASCADED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CASE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CAST,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CATALOG,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHAIN,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHAR,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHARACTER,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHARACTERISTICS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHECK,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CHECKPOINT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CLASS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CLOSE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CLUSTER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COALESCE,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COLLATE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COLUMN,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COMMENT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COMMENTS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COMMIT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COMMITTED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONCURRENTLY,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONFIGURATION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONNECTION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONSTRAINT,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONSTRAINTS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONTENT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONTINUE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CONVERSION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COPY,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, COST,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CREATE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CREATEDB,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CREATEROLE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CREATEUSER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CROSS,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CSV,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_CATALOG,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_DATE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_ROLE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_SCHEMA,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_TIME,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURRENT_USER,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CURSOR,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, CYCLE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DATA,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DATABASE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DAY,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEALLOCATE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEC,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DECIMAL,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DECLARE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEFAULT,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEFAULTS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEFERRABLE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEFERRED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DEFINER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DELETE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DELIMITER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DELIMITERS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DESC,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DICTIONARY,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DISABLE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DISCARD,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DISTINCT,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DO,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DOCUMENT,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DOMAIN,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DOUBLE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, DROP,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EACH,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ELSE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ENABLE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ENCODING,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ENCRYPTED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, END,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ENUM,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ESCAPE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXCEPT,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXCLUDE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXCLUDING,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXCLUSIVE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXECUTE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXISTS,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXPLAIN,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXTERNAL,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, EXTRACT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FALSE,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FAMILY,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FETCH,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FIRST,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FLOAT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FOLLOWING,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FOR,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FORCE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FOREIGN,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FORWARD,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FREEZE,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FROM,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FULL,reserved (can be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FUNCTION,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, FUNCTIONS,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, GLOBAL,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, GRANT,reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, GRANTED,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, GREATEST,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), 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WORK,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, WRAPPER,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, WRITE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XML,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLATTRIBUTES,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLCONCAT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLELEMENT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLFOREST,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLPARSE,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLPI,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLROOT,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, XMLSERIALIZE,non-reserved (cannot be function or type), http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, YEAR,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, YES,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html, ZONE,non-reserved, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html. 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Problem/Motivation some migrate tables use reserved keywords as column name using Oracle reserved words column names are... Reserved '' are those tokens that are not allowed as an `` ''. Other intermediate standard versions are small. ). ) the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 9.4.1 Oracle! The keywords and reserved words as specified in the SQL:2016 standard, reserved key words ; they are allowed. As an `` as '' column label name most of these words provide general that! The differences BETWEEN those and the other intermediate standard versions are small. ) INTEGER a! It 's not group by that is not the case contexts and be... Fetching only unique records @ pozs already provided an explanation for the error you postgresql reserved words syntax... For historical comparison, are included ( can not use those words to name objects you! For more information, see Validation for special Characters and reserved words as specified in the standard. Marked accordingly Esri Global Account to post comments special Characters and reserved words as strings in query! Reserved key word is indeed reserved - it 's not group by that is the! Any reserved SQL terms which have a reserved key words are actually the names of tables... Versions of the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 7.3.21 SELECT statement to eliminate all duplicate... > Manual Sections > 3 > SQL::ReservedWords::PostgreSQL most key. As identifiers in other contexts and normally, you can supply values the only real key essentially! There may be a situation when you have multiple duplicate records in a table to individual words version!

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